In January Father Timothy Reker of the U.S. Bishops' Office on Vocations
asked if the Life Cycle Institute could assist the Committee on Vocations on a
survey of men ordained to the priesthood in 1999. 1 met with Father Reker to
design the questionnaire to be sent to dioceses and religious communities. In
late January Father Reker sent a short questionnaire to each diocese and
religious community asking if one of its staff could list the names of the men
ordained in 1999, and either complete a one-page questionnaire on each or ask
the men themselves to do so. After some days of phoning and reminding, Father
Reker achieved 418 completions by the March 19 deadline (340 ordinands to the
diocesan priesthood and 78 to the religious priesthood). They came from 175 of
the 193 dioceses and 85 religious communities. A graduate student, Patrick
Lynch, and I computerized the data under Father Reker's direction.
The
questionnaires were one page long, and they asked twelve questions about the
ordinand's age, background, education, work experience, activities, hobbies, and
recognitions. To select codes for the open-ended questions we listed all of the
responses based on the 1998 questionnaires. We then coded all the
questionnaires.
One question asked for "principal work experience," and since many questionnaires listed more than one, we coded up to two per person. Similarly we coded up to two hobbies. Below is a summary of the questionnaires. All numbers are percentages unless noted.
Table 1: Age
| Diocesan
29 35.9 |
Religious
7 37.2 |
All
25 36.2 |
|
Mean age |
Table 2: Race
| Diocesan
77 |
Religious
65 |
All
75 |
|
|
* Less than 1/2 percent
Table 2 shows that 10 percent of the ordinands are Hispanics (Latinos), a figure higher than in recent years. For example, a 1984 nationwide survey of Catholic seminarians (Hemrick and Hoge, 1987) found that 7 percent were Hispanic. Still the figure is lower than the percent Hispanic in the total U.S. Catholic population today (estimated at 25 to 30 percent). Table 2 also shows that 9 percent are Asian or Pacific Islanders, a figure higher than the percent in the total U.S. Catholic population (an estimated 2 to 3 percent; see Davidson, et al., 1997, p. 16 1). Also 2 percent are African-American, which is less than the percentage African-American in the U.S. Catholic population (estimated at 3 to 4 percent; see Davidson, et al., p. 159).
Table 3: Country of Birth
| Diocesan
81 |
Religious
68 |
All
78 |
|
|
* Less than 1/2 percent
Table 4: Highest Education Before Entering
Seminary
| Diocesan
17 |
Religious
18 |
All
17 |
|
|
Table 5: Any Catholic Education
| Diocesan
61 |
Religious
76 |
All
63 |
|
|
The levels of Catholic schooling are much higher for the ordinands (Table 5) than is true of the total U.S. Catholic population. For example, in a 1993 nationwide Gallup survey, 54 percent of Catholics 54 or younger reported that they had attended Catholic elementary school and 26 percent said they had attended Catholic high school. The percent 35 to 54 years old who had attended Catholic college was only 10. (See D'Antonio, et al., 1996, p. 71.)
Table 6: Principal Work Experience
| Diocesan
14 |
Religious
37 |
All
18 |
|
|
NOTE: Only 326 ordinands mentioned work experiences. Some mentioned more than
one, so we coded up to two experiences.
* Less than 1/2 percent.
Table 7: Noteworthy Activities
| Diocesan
6 |
Religious
10 |
All
6 |
|
|
NOTE: A total of 93 ordinands mentioned activities.
Table 8: Noteworthy or Interesting Hobbies
| Diocesan
15 |
Religious
21 |
All
16 |
|
|
NOTE: A total of 185 ordinands mentioned hobbies.
Table 9: Recognitions
| Diocesan
1 |
Religious
5 |
All
2 |
|
|
NOTE: A total of 29 ordinands mentioned recognitions.
* Less than 1/2
percent
References
D'Antonio, William V., James D. Davidson, Dean R. Hoge, and Ruth A. Wallace.
Laity American and Catholic (Kansas City: Sheed and Ward,
1996).
Davidson, James D., et al. The Search for Common Ground: What
Unites and Divides Catholic Americans (Huntington, IN: Our Sunday Visitor,
1997).
Hemrick, Eugene F., and Dean R. Hoge. Seminary Life and Visions
of the Priesthood: A National Survey of Seminarians (Washington, DC:
National Catholic Educational Association, 1987).
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