Catechism of the Catholic Church

Life in Christ 465 Do not live entirely isolated, having retreated into your­ selves, as if you were already justified, but gather instead to seek the common good together. 25 1906 By common good is to be understood “the sum total of social conditions which allow people, either as groups or as indi­ viduals, to reach their fulfillment more fully and more easily.” 26 The common good concerns the life of all. It calls for prudence from each, and even more from those who exercise the office of authority. It consists of three essential elements: 1907 First, the common good presupposes respect for the person as such. In the name of the common good, public authorities are bound to respect the fundamental and inalienable rights of the hu­ man person. Society should permit each of its members to fulfill his vocation. In particular, the common good resides in the condi­ tions for the exercise of the natural freedoms indispensable for the development of the human vocation, such as “the right to act according to a sound norm of conscience and to safeguard . . . privacy, and rightful freedom also in matters of religion.” 27 1908 Second, the common good requires the social well-being and development of the group itself. Development is the epitome of all social duties. Certainly, it is the proper function of authority to arbitrate, in the name of the common good, between various particular interests; but it should make accessible to each what is needed to lead a truly human life: food, clothing, health, work, education and culture, suitable information, the right to establish a family, and so on. 28 1909 Finally, the common good requires peace, that is, the stabil­ ity and security of a just order. It presupposes that authority should ensure by morally acceptable means the security of society and its members. It is the basis of the right to legitimate personal and collective defence. 1910 Each human community possesses a common good which permits it to be recognized as such; it is in the political community that its most complete realization is found. It is the role of the state to defend and promote the common good of civil society, its citizens, and intermediate bodies. 25 Ep. Barnabae, 4, 10: PG 2, 734. 26 GS 26 § 1; cf. GS 74 § 1. 27 GS 26 § 2. 28 Cf. GS 26 § 2. 1929 2106 2441 2304 2310 2244