Catechism of the Catholic Church

Christian Prayer 619 question that the Lord confides his ineffable name, which will be re­ vealed through his mighty deeds. 2576 “Thus the Lord used to speak to Moses face to face, as a man speaks to his friend.” 21 Moses’ prayer is characteristic of contemplative prayer by which God’s servant remains faithful to his mission. Moses converses with God often and at length, climb­ ing the mountain to hear and entreat him and coming down to the people to repeat the words of his God for their guidance. Moses “is entrusted with all my house. With him I speak face to face, clearly, not in riddles,” for “Moses was very humble, more so than anyone else on the face of the earth.” 22 2577 From this intimacy with the faithful God, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love, 23 Moses drew strength and deter­ mination for his intercession. He does not pray for himself but for the people whom God made his own. Moses already intercedes for them during the battle with the Amalekites and prays to obtain healing for Miriam. 24 But it is chiefly after their apostasy that Moses “stands in the breach” before God in order to save the people. 25 The arguments of his prayer—for intercession is also a mysterious battle—will inspire the boldness of the great intercessors among the Jewish people and in the Church: God is love; he is therefore righteous and faithful; he cannot contradict himself; he must re­ member his marvellous deeds, since his glory is at stake, and he cannot forsake this people that bears his name. David and the prayer of the king 2578 The prayer of the People of God flourishes in the shadow of God’s dwelling place, first the ark of the covenant and later the Temple. At first the leaders of the people—the shepherds and the prophets—teach them to pray. The infant Samuel must have learned from his mother Hannah how “to stand before the Lord” and from the priest Eli how to listen to his word: “Speak, Lord, for your servant is listening.” 26 Later, he will also know the cost and consequence of intercession: “Moreover, as for me, far be it from me that I should sin against the Lord by ceasing to pray for you; and I will instruct you in the good and the right way.” 27 21 Ex 33:11. 22 Num 12:3, 7-8. 23 Cf. Ex 34:6. 24 Cf. Ex 17:8-12; Num 12:13-14. 25 Ps 106:23; cf. Ex 32:1-34:9. 26 1 Sam 3:9-10; cf. 1:9-18. 27 1 Sam 12:23. 555 210 2635 214